Electrical safety in Hampshire homes

Here are key points to consider:

1. Electrical Safety Regulations in the UK

• BS 7671 (Wiring Regulations): Covers electrical installations, ensuring they meet safety standards.
• Part P of the Building Regulations: Applies to electrical work in dwellings; certain work must be carried out or inspected by a registered electrician.
• PAT Testing: While not mandatory for homeowners, testing portable appliances can enhance safety.

2. Common Electrical Hazards

• Overloaded sockets – Plugging too many appliances into an extension lead.
• Damaged cables – Frayed or cracked insulation can cause electric shocks or fires.
• DIY electrical work – Poor wiring or incorrect installation can be dangerous.
• Water and electricity mix – Never use electrical appliances near water unless rated for wet conditions.

3. Electrical Safety Tips

• RCD Protection: Ensure your consumer unit (fuse box) has a Residual Current Device (RCD) to prevent electric shocks.
• Regular Inspections: Check wiring, plugs, and appliances for wear or damage.
• Use the Correct Fuse: Appliances should have the appropriate fuse rating to prevent overheating.
• Avoid Overloading Circuits: Use one plug per socket where possible and check the wattage limits on extension leads.
• Turn Off When Not in Use: Unplugging appliances when not in use can prevent overheating and reduce electricity consumption.

4. Electrical Work: DIY or Professional?

Allowed DIY Tasks:

• Replacing light bulbs, plugs, and fuses.
• Installing light fittings (if no wiring changes are needed).
• Changing sockets or switches (if replacing like-for-like and in a safe location).

Work Requiring a Qualified Electrician:

• Installing new circuits.
• Altering wiring in the bathroom or kitchen.
• Consumer unit (fuse box) upgrades.

5. Emergency Situations

• Electric Shock: If someone receives a shock, switch off the power immediately before touching them.
• Electrical Fire: Never use water; use a fire blanket or dry powder extinguisher.
• Power Cut: Check your fuse box for tripped switches and reset if safe. If the issue persists, contact your energy provider.

If you need any advice on Electrical Safety please call 01420 384247.